Most Japanese carp collectors agree that koi colors are the primary reason for keeping the ornamental cousins of the common carp. After all, with very interesting patterns combining many hues and shades from white to black and from red to blue, who wouldn’t be attracted to koi colors?
Major Named Varieties
Koi experts have come up with a naming classification system that allows for easier identification of koi based on colors. As can be expected because of its origins, koi varieties usually assume Japanese names.
Some of the more notable named koi varieties are:
- KÅhaku has white skin with large red markings at its top, its name meaning red and white.
- ShÅwa is a black koi with white and red markings although, nowadays, it can be almost impossible to distinguish from the Taisho Sanke variety.
- Tancho variety can either be Tancho Sanke, Tancho Showa or Tancho Goshiki all of which have a lone red patch on their heads.
- Asagi, which means light blue, is a red and light blue koi.
- Utsurimono is a very beautiful black koi with yellow, red and white markings. There are many varieties like the Ki Utsuri and Shiro Utsuri.
- Kumonryū is black koi with curling white markings, which are said to change colors depending on the season.
- Kawarimono is the general term used to classify any koi that do not fit in any of the categories. You cannot purchase Kawarimono in a pet store although you can develop your own, assuming that you have the skill to spawn koi.
Of course, you will need practice to be able to tell the differences between koi varieties, much less grow one with show qualities. Still, if you just wish to be entertained and enchanted with the colors of koi, then you are more than welcome to do so!
Major Symbolisms
As can be expected of an Eastern culture and adapted by the Western world as one of its own, koi colors have taken on symbolisms ranging from the obvious to the unexpected. Well, of course, you can attach meanings to the colors and kois yourself but these are the generally accepted symbolisms:
- Gold koi symbolizes wealth and prosperity, of which the Yamabuki is an example.
- Platinum and silver koi represents business success and, consequently, wealth too. You may have an Ogon for this purpose.
- Black koi signifies significant changes coming into your life. The midnight black Kumonryu, which is named after the dragon of transformation, best exemplifies this symbolism.
- White koi suggests advancement in the social and professional aspects of your life, of which the Kohoku is the preferred variety for this symbolism.
- Red koi epitomizes success in romance and in love, as can be expected. Let the Kuchibeni inspire long-lasting romantic love!
Koi fish symbolize many things for many people. You may add fertility and abundance, unity and fidelity to the above-mentioned motley mix of symbolisms.
In conclusion, koi colors can symbolize many of man’s hopes and dreams. Most importantly, however, koi colors provide the enchantment man has with the vibrant koi!
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